2016 Disney. All Rights Reserved.

STANDARDS

CCSS: 6.NS.C.8, MP4, MP5

TEKS: 6.11A, 6.2C, G.2A

Moana Sails In

A new movie shines the spotlight on Polynesian culture

2016 Disney. All Rights Reserved.

With a flower in her hair and a smile, Auli’i (ow-lee-ee) Carvalho looks the part of Moana—Disney’s newest heroine. Moana, the animated film named after the character, is in theaters now. But the 16-year-old from Oahu, Hawaii, almost missed out on the role.

“When the main auditions were happening, I was in my freshman year of high school,” says Auli’i, who’s now a sophomore. “Schooling came first, and I wasn’t going to put a whole bunch of pressure on myself to get a role.” Instead, Auli’i and some of her friends tried out for a local nonprofit singing event. They didn’t get that part, but the casting director for Moana was there and insisted Auli’i audition for the role of Moana.

Jim McMahon/Mapman(R)

As soon as she was cast, Auli’i felt a deep connection with her character—Disney’s first Polynesia-inspired princess—because of their shared cultural background. Polynesia spans a massive triangular area in the Pacific Ocean. Hawaii, New Zealand, and Easter Island mark the three verticies. Although spread out over 9.9 million square miles, the region’s islands have much in common, including shared myths and a root language.

The creative team behind Moana wanted to make sure they did this unique region justice. Two core parts of the movie come from this shared culture: the mythical trickster Maui, played by Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson (who is half-Samoan), and the navigational technique called wayfinding. Wayfinding enabled ancient Polynesians to sail between these spread-out islands—long before maps and GPS. It’s based on knowledge of the stars and the behavior of the ocean. It’s still used today. In the movie, Moana is on a quest to master wayfinding.

“Moana is incredibly empowering,” says Auli’i. “She travels hundreds of miles across the open ocean to save her people.” 

In preparation for Moana, the directors flew to several Polynesian islands to study the culture and landscape. Some of those islands are depicted on the coordinate grid. Use it to answer the questions below.

A TOUR OF POLYNESIA: More than 1,000 islands are scattered hundreds of miles apart throughout Polynesia. Wayfinders could navigate between these islands no matter the distance.

The directors started their trip at Fiji. What are the coordinates of the largest island’s easternmost point? 

After Fiji, the team traveled to Samoa. What point on the coordinate grid is just north of Samoa’s largest island?

The team then visited the island at point (11, 0). Which island is located there?

The team also visited New Zealand, which is politically tied to the group of islands near point (5, -3). What’s the name of these islands? 

Auli’i lives in Oahu, Hawaii. It’s about 500 miles west and 2,700 miles north of Tahiti.

A. How many more units would need to be added to the y-axis to plot Oahu?

B. Would the x-axis need to change to plot Oahu? Explain.

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